Recipe video above. This is the only chicken stock recipe you'll ever need. It's an excellent all-rounder that can be used for everything from clear soups to rich stews, gravies and creamy sauces. The key is to use chicken frames (carcass) which yields the ideal balance of flavour, nutrients and richness. They are inexpensive and even available at grocery stores these days.No rinsing or roasting prep like call for beef stock, just plonk everything in a pot and let it simmer for a few hours!Makes 2 litres / 2 quarts. Fridge 5 days or freezer for 6 months.
Prep Time15 minutesmins
Cook Time3 hourshrs
Course: stocks
Cuisine: French, Western
Keyword: chicken stock
Servings: 2litres / quarts
Calories: 236cal
Author: Nagi
Ingredients
2 kg/ 4 lbchicken frames (ie carcass), raw (Note 1)
1carrot(medium), unpeeled, cut into 4 equal pieces
1/2onion, peeled and halved
1celery stem, cut in four (use the leaves too)
1/2tbspblack peppercorns
1tbspapple cider vinegar(Note 2)
2bay leaves, fresh (or 1 dried)
2thyme sprigs(or 1/2 tsp dried leaves)
3parsley sprigs
3 litres / 3 quartswater(just tap water, cold)
Instructions
How to make chicken stock:
Fill pot: Place all the chicken stock ingredients into a large stockpot (7 litre / 7 quarts+). Fill with 3 litres / 3 quarts of cold water, which should just about cover the bones. (Note 3)
Scoop off scum: Bring to a boil on medium-high heat. Scoop off and discard any foam that collects on the surface using a ladle (this helps make stock clear).
Simmer 3 hours: Turn stove down to low and simmer for 3 hours with no lid. The stove should be low enough so the surface is barely rippling and you just get a gentle bubble every now and then. Too rapid boiling = murky stock.
Strain: Using a lid to hold the bones and vegetables in the pot, pour the stock through a fine sieve into another pot or large bowl. (Alternatively, scoop out the solids first with a slotted spoon and then strain.)
Goal: You should end up with 2 litres / 2 quarts of stock. If you have more than about 2.25 litres / quarts, reduce by simmering on low (else the stock will be too weak). If you have less than 2 litres / quarts, top up with water.
Fill jars/containers: Measure out into containers for storage and faster cooling. (I do multiples of 1 cup)
Cool: Allow to cool on the counter then refrigerate. This will make any fat rise to surface and solidify.
Discard fat: Scrape fat off the surface and discard.
Storing and using:
Ready to use! This stock is equivalent in strength to store-bought stock, so it can be used 1:1 in any recipe calling for chicken stock.
Store for 5 days in the fridge or freezer for 6 months. (Note 6)
Salt adjustment (Note 5): Homemade stock is unsalted whereas store-bought stock is salted. Add 1/4 tsp salt for every 1 cup homemade chicken stock (250ml) to match the salt level of store-bought low sodium chicken stock.
To use: Cold stock has a jellied consistency (Note 4). It takes barely a minute to turn liquid on a medium-high stove, or microwave. You can also just add it in jelly form straight into dishes, but sometimes you may need to liquify it to measure.
Notes
1. Chicken carcasses – This is the chicken frame (bones and cartilage) after the meat has been cut off (breast, drumsticks, thighs, wings). Economical and readily available here in Sydney (butchers, even grocery stores), it's my preferred choice because:
the proportions of meat, bone and residual fat gives an excellent balance of flavour, valuable nutrients and collagen
it makes a nice clear stock that is an ideal "all rounder".
Other chicken cuts can be used but yields stock with different characteristics eg. skin-on bone-in chicken pieces (thighs, drumsticks) will be fattier and murkier. See in post for more information.Carcass of roasted chicken after removing the cooked meat not recommended - does not yield enough flavour. 2. Cider vinegar – Helps extract nutrients out of the bones. You cannot taste it nor does it make the stock sour.3. Fitting in pot – Arrange the bones and vegetables so they fit snugly, but don't crush / break the bones as this will tend to make the stock murky. The water should just about cover the bones. Don't worry if they are sticking out a bit, they will collapse as they cook.4. Stock consistency – When cold it will turn to a soft jelly like due to gelatin. Gelatin gives the stock richness that you don’t get in liquid store-bought stock. Gelatin is good! So, jelly is good : )5. Salting – Homemade stock is not salted, so it can be massively reduced to make things like jus without becoming too salty. You cannot make fine sauces like jus using store bought stock. Note however that homemade chicken stock has a small amount of natural salt. If you reduce it by say 90% or more, you will begin to taste it. Think of it as natural seasoning!6. Storing – Homemade stock will keep for 5 days in the fridge or for 6 months in the freezer.Fridge stored: When fridge-cold, it becomes gelatinous (jelly-like) from the collagen in the bones. This is good! It means it's rich with gelatin, which gives the dishes we use it in a luscious, lip-sticking quality. It's fine to use as a jellied stock, it will immediately melt back to liquid when heated.Frozen: Either thaw overnight in the fridge, microwave, or run the container under hot water to loosen then melt in a saucepan. Sometimes if I'm adding the stock to a simmering liquid I'll just throw it in frozen! It melts quite quickly and the end result is the same. I use all methods depending on how much time I have!