This is a homemade recipe for the mystery Doner kebab meat you see rotating on vertical rotisseries in kebab shops. It’s a miniature version but what it lacks in size is made up in flavour – and authenticity!! Use to stuff into beef or lamb Doner Kebabs OR Gyros.
Excellent large format food for gatherings – make ahead and economical! Also see Chicken Doner Kebabs.
How many times have you walked past a Doner kebab shop and glanced at those giant punching bag-sized kebab meats rotating round and round, and wondered how long has that meat been out for?? I wonder if it’s really meat, or 90% fillers??
Well wonder no more!! Shops might use fillers, but WE don’t need to!
Doner Kebab Meat recipe – beef or lamb
This homemade version of rotisserie Doner Kebab Meat can be made with either lamb or beef. While beef is a firm favourite here in Australia, in Turkey (the home of Doner Kebabs) they are made with both lamb and beef. Both are delicious, I couldn’t choose a favourite!
Though this is a miniature version of the giant ones you see in the shops and we’ve adapted the cooking method for home kitchens, the end result is so similar to the real deal it is going to amaze you!
Stand it upright, carve it up thinly and fry it up gently to get golden edges. Your house is going to smell like a kebab shop!
What is Doner Kebab meat made of?
Ahh, you’ve always wondered, haven’t you?? 🙂 Here’s what you need. Bacon* is the surprise secret ingredient for this homemade version – more on this below!
* Note: I’ve received many emails/messages questioning the inclusion of bacon in this recipe. I acknowledge 100% that this is a non-traditional addition you would obviously NEVER find in a Muslim country (because Muslims do not eat pork for religious reasons). It’s added for the extra fat, because home cooks cannot get meat fatty enough to get the desired result. Without bacon, you will be disappointed with the results, unless you hunt down extra fatty meat – I’ve provided directions in the recipe card.
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Beef or lamb – get 15% fat for best results. If you inspect those kebab shop meats closely, you will see they are DRIPPING with fat!! Ours is not as fatty, but when we tried it with lean meat, it just wasn’t the same. Also remember, the flavour of meat is all in the fat. Mix lamb fat into lean beef, and you’d swear you’re eating lamb!
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Streaky Bacon* – the secret ingredient, as discovered by Kenji at Serious Eats whose Gyros recipe we used as a base for ours. It doesn’t make the meat taste bacony, but it adds salt into the meat and most importantly, it adds fat. It is key, do not skip it! (Or if you do, do not complain if disappointed with the recipe outcome 😂)
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NON-PORK SUBSTITUTES for bacon – two options to replicate the purpose of bacon in this recipe:
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If your meat is already sufficiently fatty, use turkey bacon; OR
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Add duck fat or goose fat + extra 100g/4 oz meat + 1/2 tsp salt.
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Spices – a mix we figured out ourselves by sampling the meat from our favourite kebab shops; and
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Onion and garlic – essential flavour base!
* Note on BACON and authenticity – As doner kebabs are mainly from Muslim countries, bacon might seem out of place given pork is not consumed for religious reasons. The reason it is included is to make this recipe accessible for home cooks. Traditional doner kebab meat is made with loads of animal fat. When you watch You Tube videos of the layered version of kebab meat, they thread a layer of meat (like chicken) then they literally COVER that layer with chopped fat then thread chicken on, and again fat. SO MUCH FAT! 😂 Using bacon is a shortcut method and more accessible to ordinary home cooks – my butcher doesn’t sell buckets of chopped fat!
How to make Doner Kebab meat
And the best part – how to make it! It is easy. Once you get your head around manhandling a giant block of meat!
In a nutshell, the meat is pureed in a food processor which transforms it into a “paste” which gives it the unique carvable meat texture (as opposed to, for example, Meatloaf where ground/mince beef is just shaped by hand and has a more “crumbly” texture).
Then roll it into a log shape using foil – this holds the shape while suspended over a pan using skewers (without it, the meat sags when raw) – then cook it in the oven. Whip off the foil at the end to brown it, stand it upright and carve!!
Carving and pan frying
The texture of the cooked meat is such that it can be carved thinly – just like in kebab shops!
Shave it quite thinly and once you’ve cut off as much as you want/need, pan fry it gently to get a blush of gold on it. This is a magic touch that really transforms the meat because once you carve off the outer browned layer, the meat inside is just pink. It’s the same special finishing touch we do with Mexican Carnitas!
And here’s a close up of the Doner Kebab Meat being pan fried. Just lightly pan fried, not to crisp it, just to get a hint of gold on it like they do in Kebab Shops to freshen up the meat.
It only takes a minute or so because it’s so thin.
Doner Kebabs
And here is a big fat juicy Doner Kebab! Wildly popular here in Australia, particularly after a late night out at the pub with mates!
Made with Lebanese bread or other thin flatbreads, smeared with hummus, topped with Doner Kebab Meat, lettuce, tomato, onion and sauces such as yogurt, garlic and chilli sauce. Optional extras include cheese (which I think is a blasphemy!) and tabbouleh.
Imagine it over CHARCOAL!!
I’ve had to make do with a boring old oven to cook this. I would LOVE to to make this over charcoal one day! Imagine it on a spit, rotating slowly over hot coals….that smokey flavour would be to die for!
One day, one day…
Doner Kebab vs Gyros vs Shawarma
Gyro, shawarma and doner kebab all have the same meaning. Those words all translate to “turning” or “rotating meat” and they refer to the rotisserie cooking technique.
Which word is used depends which part of the Mediterranean or Middle East you’re in. Gyros is Greek. Shawarma is Israel and Arab countries (spicing is much stronger). Doner Kebab is what they call it in Turkey.
While there are of course some differences in the finished dish (type of flatbread, sauces used) and the seasonings used for the meat, they are similar in spirit!
As for what animal meat it is, it varies. Chicken, beef, lamb and pork are all used to varying degrees, depending on the country. Also whether it’s layered (like in Chicken Doner Kebab) or smooth meat style (which is what I’m sharing today) also varies depending where you are.
One thing’s for sure. I’m yet to meet a Doner Kebab/Gyros or Shawarma that I haven’t loved!
Recipes I’ve shared
Here in Australia, Doner Kebabs is common though you will find Gyros in ethnic areas. In America, it’s the other way round – Gyros is the common version. Harder to find Doner Kebabs!
Nowadays, you’ll find both all around the world. Last year, I had some amazing Doner Kebabs in the heart of Paris of all places!
Here are Gyros/Shawarma/Doner Kebab recipes I’ve previously shared:
Excellent large format food to make ahead
Two more big things this homemade Doner Kebab Meat has going for it:
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Excellent for making ahead – it stays 100% fresh because the meat is so juicy (ahem! Fatty…… 😇). Cook the log through, cool, fridge or freeze, then reheat in the oven; and
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Excellent for feeding a crowd – this makes lots! 1 kg / 2lb probably serves 8 people – shaved meat goes further. Maybe 6 if you stuff very generously. Fry the slices on a BBQ so you can cook lots at the same time, though you can also just pan fry it a bit in advance then reheat in the microwave (I did this, and it worked perfectly).
And if that’s not enough to convince you to make this, then just do it to get a kick out of how it is a dead set replica of the kebab shop meat. Or your favourite gyros cart. Depending on where you live! – Nagi x
PS I honestly cannot stress enough how your house is going to smell just like your local neighbourhood kebab shop!!
Watch how to make it
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Homemade Rotisserie Doner Kebab Meat - beef or lamb!
Ingredients
- 1 kg / 2 lb lamb or beef mince (ground meat) , preferably 15% fat (Note 1)
- 200g / 7oz streaky bacon , roughly diced (Note 2)
- 1 onion , diced (brown, yellow, white)
- 2 clove garlic , roughly chopped
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil or olive oil (for frying)
Seasoning Spices:
- 1 tsp dried oregano
- 2 tsp ground cumin
- 2 tsp ground coriander
- 1/2 tsp cinnamon
- 3 tsp salt , kosher/cooking salt (Note 3)
- 1 tsp black pepper
Doner Kebabs:
- 8 flatbreads (Lebanese bread authentic!)
- 1 iceberg lettuce , finely shredded
- 6 tomatoes , halved and sliced
- 2 red onions , finely sliced
- Hummus
- Yogurt sauce , optional (recipe Note 8)
- More Sauce options: chilli sauce/Sriracha (I use this), BBQ, sweet chilli, tomato sauce/ketchup
- Extra options: tabbouleh, shredded cheese
Instructions
Marinate Meat:
- Mix beef or lamb with all the Spices - mix well using your hands.
- Cover and refrigerate 2 hours minimum, or up to 24 hours.
Preparation:
- Preheat oven to 170°C/ 325°F (150°C fan).
- Line baking pan with foil.
- Check to ensure skewers are long enough to prop on the sides of the pan. (Note 5)
Puree Meat:
- Place onion, bacon and garlic in a 8 cup/2L+ food processor. Blitz until it becomes a paste (video at 29 sec),~30 sec on high, scraping down sides as you go.
- Add meat and blitz on low until it becomes a paste (video at 42 sec), scraping down sides (~1 min for powerful food processors, 2 min for less powerful). (Note 4)
Shape Doner Kebab Meat:
- Turn meat out onto work surface. Wet hands with water, then shape into an even block 20cm/8" long.
- Place 2 x 60cm / 2 feet long pieces of foil overlapping each other by 1/3. (Note 6)
- Place meat on the end of the foil, then roll it up, tightly wrapping it in the foil.
- Twist the ends firmly to form a log 25cm/10" long, then snip off excess foil. Roll into even log.
- Thread skewers through the log.
- Place log elevated in pan by propping skewers on the edge of the pan. (Note 7)
Cooking:
- Cook for 1 1/2 hours, turning once after 1 hour, until the log reaches 70°C/160°F (up to 80°C/175°F is fine). The log is cooked at this point. (Note 9)
- Remove foil from log but leave skewers in place.
- Increase oven heat to 250°C/480°F, or as high as your oven can go if it can't reach this.
- Bake for 10 to 15 minutes, rotating once, until browned all over.
Shaving / pan frying (kebab shop style!):
- Remove skewers then stand the meat upright.
- Shave meat thinly - carve as much as you intend to use.
- Heat oil in a skillet over medium high heat. Cook shaved meat lightly coloured but still "floppy" (not crisped). Use immediately for Doner Kebabs!
Doner Kebabs:
- Smear hummus on warmed flatbread. Top with lettuce, tomato, and onion.
- Pile on Doner Kebab Meat. Drizzle with sauce(s) of choice.
- Roll up tightly, wrap in foil if desired (to hold together). Grab and devour!
Recipe Notes:
- Get good quality 20% fat meat, get an extra 200g/6oz meat and add and extra 1/2 teaspoon salt. Best quality you can afford ie cheapest fattiest meat at the grocery store doesn't taste as good as high fat mince from the butcher;
- Get 20% fat meat and use turkey bacon instead of pork bacon; or
- duck fat or goose fat + extra 100g/4 oz meat + 1/2 tsp salt. Use 100g/4oz duck fat, unmelted straight from jar, mix it into the meat. Duck fat provides the fattiness that bacon provides tainting the meat with duck flavour (most other animal fat tastes like that animal, whereas duck fat tastes "clean" hence why they are so good for the famous Duck Fat Potatoes).
2 cups (500g) Greek yoghurt
2 garlic cloves, minced using garlic mincer or finely grated
1 tsp cumin (optional)
2 - 3 tbsp lemon juice
1/2 tsp each salt and pepper 9. Uncooked meat - if you don't have an meat thermometer and you carve away and find the inside is a bit undercooked, don't worry, the thin slices cook in a flash on the stove! 10. Storage - keeps exceptionally well due to the high fat content! Options:
- Cook log but don't brown. Cool in foil, then unwrap and cling wrap (don't leave in foil). Refrigerate up to 5 days OR freeze. On day of, thaw, wrap in foil and reheat in oven (temp per recipe) until heated through (insert knife to check), about 20 minutes. Then unwrap and brown then use per recipe.
- Use some now, save some for later - either store uncarved log or carved meat (not pan fried). Then pan fry fresh just before using.
- Freezing - cooked log or carved meat can be frozen for 3 months. Thaw then pan fry before serving.
Nutrition Information:
Life of Dozer
Same expression whether he’s gagging over a giant hunk of Doner Kebab meat or panting from exertion at the park….
Marly Chaland says
Will it work as well with parchment paper instead of the aluminum foil? I really want to try this shawarma, I love your recipes!! But I am a bit worried about cooking with foil…
Nagi says
Hi Marly, you could wrap in paper and then in foil – but you do need the foil to seal it and help it keep its shape. N x
Marly Chaland says
Great idea, thanks!!
Ingrid says
Hi Nagi,
Could you please let me know for how long the dinner kebab should be cocked ; because first you recipe say 1.5 and second part of the recipe says 11/2.Thank you for your answer.
Nagi says
Hi Ingrid, I’m unsure what you mean here – you’re cooking for 1 and a 1/2 hours as per the written recipe (just as the video states 1.5 hours), then removing the foil and cooking a further 10-15 minutes. N x
Mark the spark says
I have made my own version for a while now with lamb, but was always dissapointed with the dryness of the meat. The addition of the streaky bacon is genius, its works perfectly!
Steve Harradine says
OMG….. Just perfect!! No more travelling for a donor takeaway.
Mehmet says
As you rightly said Turkey home of the Doner. I have never ever hear or known anyone in there right mind put bacon in a doner. The fact that turkey is a muslim country would put same to you so called secret ingredient. And since when has the doner been called a giro????? Please do not mislead your readers.
Eva says
Read the article properly first, and you will realize nothing is misleading. Only your comment.
Rafa says
Bloody ignorant. Stop making muslim people always appear so hateful
Karen says
I think the point of the response was to explain that if all of the recipe info had been read the reader would have seen that pork is way non traditional meat for Muslim people. Since home cooks can not get meat with enough fat in it, she adds bacon to bring up fat content of her recipe.
The comment was not ignorant in any way, she explained why she fixes the meat the way she does and also recognized that Muslin people do not use pork in their cooking. That is absolutely correct, not ignorant on her part.
In no way did she say that Muslims appear to be hateful
I have been around many Muslims in my life time and if they are treated nicely they are kind back. That is not just a Muslim trait, that goes for all nationalities as far as I am concerned.
Many people make the mistake of not reading the whole recipe and then ask what has been explained above. It is not an unusual trait for people in to big a hurry.
Please do not assume that people are discriminating against you, I am sure u have come across some, I’m not saying there are not some out there that do, but u know what I have found out? I have been discriminated against in my own country on occasion by foreigners and it is irritating, but I try to be extra kind to them. I figure at best they will be embarrised by their behavior and learn from it.
It gives me a secret grin and makes me feel ever so much better! Just my thought proccess in accepting negative things in my life. No, I am not a fool, or a sucker, it really works!! Blessings!!!
james gill says
change your religion for the day and get it down you… its gorgeous !!
Jacqueline says
Well said, Karen!
Alberto del Fonso says
If you bothered to read the explanation in the post, you’ll see that pork is acknowledged to be a non-traditional addition you would OBVIOUSLY never find in a Muslim country. It’s added for the extra fat, because home cooks cannot get meat fatty enough to get the desired result.
James says
Absolutely beautiful. Spent months travelling around Turkey and Doner was almost a daily staple. This is right up there with the best of them.
Nagi says
What a great compliment James, thanks so much!! N x
Maria says
Hi Nagi- loved the recipe but mine came out really dry and crumbly (i used half beef and half lamb) could it be that I over blitzed it or maybe not enlarge fat in the meat?
Nagi says
Hi Maria, it shouldn’t be dry – what percentage fat was the mince you used? N x
Jeff Hinkle says
This looks very similar to my gyro recipe {American version) the bacon is essential. Can’t wait to try this!!
Maria says
I used shortcut bacon- and 20% beef fat (i minced the meat from scratch) Could it be that I didn’t use streaky bacon? I’m going to give it a few more tries till I get it right.
Alberto del Fonso says
Hi Maria – I’ve made Nagi’s Doner recipe many times with success. Your beef sounds fine but yes you must use streaky bacon for the fat. Also, made sure you blitz the mix until the meat becomes really pasty. That’s the key to get it to bind! Good luck ☺️
Derv says
I don’t have a food processor, only a Nutri bullet. Any suggestions?
Also would you recommend half beef and lamb? Or just lamb? I’m afraid I’ll miss that lamb taste of I use beef only but not sure about using lamb only.
Nagi says
Hi Derv, a NutriBullet isn’t big enough to cope with this volume of meat unfortunately and won’t process it correctly. If it were me I would stick to the one meat, but you could definitely use half and half if you like. N x
Ronnie Fogarty says
Hiya Nagi, I have looked at other recipes, yours is the best. I do it on a wire rack, no problem. I have a cook ware slicer and I just slice the sausage reasonably thin, then put about 4 slices in cling film in a zip lock bag and freeze. I use lettuce tomato onion with Chef salad cream. on the meat, garlic sauce and chili sauce and wrap the lot. Yum Yum.
Thanks for the recipe.
Ronnie Fogarty
Nagi says
Sounds delicious Ronnie!! N x
Robyn says
Oh Nagi, this was delicious, I used a mix of lamb and beef mince at my husbands request. Made my own tabboul too thanks to a newly planted herb garden.
Nagi says
Perfect Robyn!!! N x
Jecca says
Oh-em-gee Nagi!!! Tried this recipe as I’m pretty sure I have an obsession of gyros & they were truly amazing! I couldn’t believe how good this was, we had plenty left over so we ate it in waves over the course of 3 days! Thank you for such great recipes! I love you & I’m so grateful I came across your page on Insta.
– A foodie & lifelong fan ❤️
Nagi says
I’m so glad you loved it Jecca!!! N x
Stuart Hayes says
Please, please, please, use your tin foil/kitchen foil the correct way round! It has 2 sides a shinny and dull side the shinny side goes inside so it reflects the heat back into the food if its on the outside its reflects the heat away from the food. The shinny side also as a food safe coating as that is the side touching the food. Gripe apart the kebab recipe was very nice.
Jackson says
I have tried to buy foil with a “Shinny” side but nobody seems to stock it.
Nagi says
I’ve never had any issues Stuart! I’ve actually read that it’s a common misconception and that it doesn’t actually make a difference at all (the shiny side may reflect more light, but definitely not heat) 😉 N x
Mohammed Mansoor says
Brilliant recipe. The best donner I’ve had in my life 🙂
Michelle says
My son (11) says: Winner! Winner! Greek dinner! (we did these up more Greek style with tzatziki since we had recently enjoyed Greekfest take out)
Even though I managed to dry it out a bit by leaving in the oven about 10 minutes too long, it was deelish! When I unwrapped it for final browning, I basted the log in the pan drippings then saved those dripping to use as the oil to fry the slices. MORE flavour!
Thank-you!!
Sam says
Sooo good. It’s amazing once it’s all together in a wrap the different taste it again has to just the meat! Hit again for us. I had trouble with the food processor so I had to do the meat in batches. Aside from that Wowee.
Tania Anastasiu says
Hi Nagi can you tell me how i can do this without a food processor please? I really want to try it!
A says
You can try a blender if you have one. Do it in small batches
Norida So says
Turned out so delicious! Was a great hit with the fam. We made the beef one. We plan to make a chicken and the lamb next! Yoghurt was so simple and so yummy really made the kebab.
Nagi says
That’s awesome Norida!! N x
Amy Labbe says
OMG, you’ve outdone yourself! If I could give more stars, I would. Made hummus from your site since I didn’t have any on hand. You have by far the best food blog/site out there. I’ve lost count of the recipes that we have in the rotation from you. This one totally hit the spot and I could barely contain myself to eat it. Never knew how they were able to get meat that way until you posted this recipe. I used ground beef and it was fantastic! Ate entirely too much but luckily we have enough to have as leftovers…
Nagi says
Woah what a great compliment, thanks so much Amy!!! N x
Pardeep says
Loved this and tastes just like the one from a kebab shop! I previously made the chicken donner recipe of yours. Both 2 thumbs up. Cheers
Nagi says
Wahoo, that’s awesome to hear Pardeep! N x
Charlie says
Absolutely loved this. What did happen though is that all the fat poured out into the baking tray when cooking leaving the meat a little dry and the fat burning in the pan! Is all the fat meant to come out or did I wrap it badly?!
Michelle says
Hi Nagi, do you think the meat once sliced ( but not browned) would freeze okay?
Michelle says
My son (11) says: Winner! Winner! Greek dinner! (we did these up more Greek style with tzatziki since we had recently enjoyed Greekfest take out)
Even though I managed to dry it out a bit by leaving in the oven about 10 minutes too long, it was deelish! When I unwrapped it for final browning, I basted the log in the pan drippings then saved those dripping to use as the oil to fry the slices. MORE flavour!
Thank-you!!
Nagi says
Yes 100% Michelle! Just make sure it’s in an airtight container. N x