Doner Kebab Meat – beef or lamb

This is a homemade recipe for the mystery Doner kebab meat you see rotating on vertical rotisseries in kebab shops. It’s a miniature version but what it lacks in size is made up in flavour – and authenticity!! Use to stuff into beef or lamb Doner Kebabs OR Gyros.

Excellent large format food for gatherings – make ahead and economical! Also see Chicken Doner Kebabs.

How many times have you walked past a Doner kebab shop and glanced at those giant punching bag-sized kebab meats rotating round and round, and wondered how long has that meat been out for?? I wonder if it’s really meat, or 90% fillers??

Well wonder no more!! Shops might use fillers, but WE don’t need to!

Doner Kebab Meat recipe – beef or lamb

This homemade version of rotisserie Doner Kebab Meat can be made with either lamb or beef. While beef is a firm favourite here in Australia, in Turkey (the home of Doner Kebabs) they are made with both lamb and beef. Both are delicious, I couldn’t choose a favourite!

Though this is a miniature version of the giant ones you see in the shops and we’ve adapted the cooking method for home kitchens, the end result is so similar to the real deal it is going to amaze you!

Stand it upright, carve it up thinly and fry it up gently to get golden edges. Your house is going to smell like a kebab shop!

What is Doner Kebab meat made of?

Ahh, you’ve always wondered, haven’t you?? 🙂 Here’s what you need. Bacon* is the surprise secret ingredient for this homemade version – more on this below!

* Note: I’ve received many emails/messages questioning the inclusion of bacon in this recipe. I acknowledge 100% that this is a non-traditional addition you would obviously NEVER find in a Muslim country (because Muslims do not eat pork for religious reasons). It’s added for the extra fat, because home cooks cannot get meat fatty enough to get the desired result. Without bacon, you will be disappointed with the results, unless you hunt down extra fatty meat – I’ve provided directions in the recipe card.

• Beef or lamb – get 15% fat for best results. If you inspect those kebab shop meats closely, you will see they are DRIPPING with fat!! Ours is not as fatty, but when we tried it with lean meat, it just wasn’t the same. Also remember, the flavour of meat is all in the fat. Mix lamb fat into lean beef, and you’d swear you’re eating lamb!

• Streaky Bacon* – the secret ingredient, as discovered by Kenji at Serious Eats whose Gyros recipe we used as a base for ours. It doesn’t make the meat taste bacony, but it adds salt into the meat and most importantly, it adds fat. It is key, do not skip it! (Or if you do, do not complain if disappointed with the recipe outcome 😂)

• NON-PORK SUBSTITUTES for bacon – two options to replicate the purpose of bacon in this recipe:

  • If your meat is already sufficiently fatty, use turkey bacon; OR

  • Add duck fat or goose fat + extra 100g/4 oz meat + 1/2 tsp salt.

• Spices – a mix we figured out ourselves by sampling the meat from our favourite kebab shops; and

• Onion and garlic – essential flavour base!

* Note on BACON and authenticity – As doner kebabs are mainly from Muslim countries, bacon might seem out of place given pork is not consumed for religious reasons. The reason it is included is to make this recipe accessible for home cooks. Traditional doner kebab meat is made with loads of animal fat. When you watch You Tube videos of the layered version of kebab meat, they thread a layer of meat (like chicken) then they literally COVER that layer with chopped fat then thread chicken on, and again fat. SO MUCH FAT! 😂 Using bacon is a shortcut method and more accessible to ordinary home cooks – my butcher doesn’t sell buckets of chopped fat!

How to make Doner Kebab meat

And the best part – how to make it! It is easy. Once you get your head around manhandling a giant block of meat!

In a nutshell, the meat is pureed in a food processor which transforms it into a “paste” which gives it the unique carvable meat texture (as opposed to, for example, Meatloaf where ground/mince beef is just shaped by hand and has a more “crumbly” texture).

Then roll it into a log shape using foil – this holds the shape while suspended over a pan using skewers (without it, the meat sags when raw) – then cook it in the oven. Whip off the foil at the end to brown it, stand it upright and carve!!

Carving and pan frying

The texture of the cooked meat is such that it can be carved thinly – just like in kebab shops!

Shave it quite thinly and once you’ve cut off as much as you want/need, pan fry it gently to get a blush of gold on it. This is a magic touch that really transforms the meat because once you carve off the outer browned layer, the meat inside is just pink. It’s the same special finishing touch we do with Mexican Carnitas!

And here’s a close up of the Doner Kebab Meat being pan fried. Just lightly pan fried, not to crisp it, just to get a hint of gold on it like they do in Kebab Shops to freshen up the meat.

It only takes a minute or so because it’s so thin.

Doner Kebabs

And here is a big fat juicy Doner Kebab! Wildly popular here in Australia, particularly after a late night out at the pub with mates!

Made with Lebanese bread or other thin flatbreads, smeared with hummus, topped with Doner Kebab Meat, lettuce, tomato, onion and sauces such as yogurt, garlic and chilli sauce. Optional extras include cheese (which I think is a blasphemy!) and tabbouleh.

Imagine it over CHARCOAL!!

I’ve had to make do with a boring old oven to cook this. I would LOVE to to make this over charcoal one day! Imagine it on a spit, rotating slowly over hot coals….that smokey flavour would be to die for!

One day, one day…

Doner Kebab vs Gyros vs Shawarma

Gyro, shawarma and doner kebab all have the same meaning. Those words all translate to “turning” or “rotating meat” and they refer to the rotisserie cooking technique.

Which word is used depends which part of the Mediterranean or Middle East you’re in. Gyros is Greek. Shawarma is Israel and Arab countries (spicing is much stronger). Doner Kebab is what they call it in Turkey.

While there are of course some differences in the finished dish (type of flatbread, sauces used) and the seasonings used for the meat, they are similar in spirit!

As for what animal meat it is, it varies. Chicken, beef, lamb and pork are all used to varying degrees, depending on the country. Also whether it’s layered (like in Chicken Doner Kebab) or smooth meat style (which is what I’m sharing today) also varies depending where you are.

One thing’s for sure. I’m yet to meet a Doner Kebab/Gyros or Shawarma that I haven’t loved!

Recipes I’ve shared

Here in Australia, Doner Kebabs is common though you will find Gyros in ethnic areas. In America, it’s the other way round – Gyros is the common version. Harder to find Doner Kebabs!

Nowadays, you’ll find both all around the world. Last year, I had some amazing Doner Kebabs in the heart of Paris of all places!

Here are Gyros/Shawarma/Doner Kebab recipes I’ve previously shared:

Chicken Shawarma (Middle Eastern)

Greek Chicken Gyros recipe

Homemade Chicken Doner Kebab recipe

Slow Cooked Lamb Shawarma

Excellent large format food to make ahead

Two more big things this homemade Doner Kebab Meat has going for it:

1. Excellent for making ahead – it stays 100% fresh because the meat is so juicy (ahem! Fatty…… 😇). Cook the log through, cool, fridge or freeze, then reheat in the oven; and

2. Excellent for feeding a crowd – this makes lots! 1 kg / 2lb probably serves 8 people – shaved meat goes further. Maybe 6 if you stuff very generously. Fry the slices on a BBQ so you can cook lots at the same time, though you can also just pan fry it a bit in advance then reheat in the microwave (I did this, and it worked perfectly).

And if that’s not enough to convince you to make this, then just do it to get a kick out of how it is a dead set replica of the kebab shop meat. Or your favourite gyros cart. Depending on where you live! – Nagi x

PS I honestly cannot stress enough how your house is going to smell just like your local neighbourhood kebab shop!!

Watch how to make it

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Homemade Rotisserie Doner Kebab Meat - beef or lamb!

Author: Nagi

Prep: 20 mins

Cook: 2 hrs

Marinate: 2 hrs

BBQ, Mains

Turkish

5 from 104 votes

Servings8

Tap or hover to scale

Print

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Recipe video above. This is a homemade version of the giant punching bag size Doner kebab meats rotating on vertical rotisseries in kebab shops! It might be small, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in authenticity and flavour. Prepare to be amazed - it tastes JUST like the real deal (and your house will smell like a kebab shop!)

Excellent food for gatherings - make ahead, wow factor, DIY wraps and economical.

Ingredients

• ▢ 1 kg / 2 lb lamb or beef mince (ground meat) , preferably 15% fat (Note 1)
• ▢ 200g / 7oz streaky bacon , roughly diced (Note 2)
• ▢ 1 onion , diced (brown, yellow, white)
• ▢ 2 clove garlic , roughly chopped
• ▢ 1 tbsp vegetable oil or olive oil (for frying)

Seasoning Spices:

• ▢ 1 tsp dried oregano
• ▢ 2 tsp ground cumin
• ▢ 2 tsp ground coriander
• ▢ 1/2 tsp cinnamon
• ▢ 3 tsp salt , kosher/cooking salt (Note 3)
• ▢ 1 tsp black pepper

Doner Kebabs:

• ▢ 8 flatbreads (Lebanese bread authentic!)
• ▢ 1 iceberg lettuce , finely shredded
• ▢ 6 tomatoes , halved and sliced
• ▢ 2 red onions , finely sliced
• ▢ Hummus
• ▢ Yogurt sauce , optional (recipe Note 8)
• ▢ More Sauce options: chilli sauce/Sriracha (I use this), BBQ, sweet chilli, tomato sauce/ketchup
• ▢ Extra options: tabbouleh, shredded cheese

Instructions

Marinate Meat:

• Mix beef or lamb with all the Spices - mix well using your hands.
• Cover and refrigerate 2 hours minimum, or up to 24 hours.

Preparation:

• Preheat oven to 170°C/ 325°F (150°C fan).
• Line baking pan with foil.
• Check to ensure skewers are long enough to prop on the sides of the pan. (Note 5)

Puree Meat:

• Place onion, bacon and garlic in a 8 cup/2L+ food processor. Blitz until it becomes a paste (video at 29 sec),~30 sec on high, scraping down sides as you go.
• Add meat and blitz on low until it becomes a paste (video at 42 sec), scraping down sides (~1 min for powerful food processors, 2 min for less powerful). (Note 4)

Shape Doner Kebab Meat:

• Turn meat out onto work surface. Wet hands with water, then shape into an even block 20cm/8" long.
• Place 2 x 60cm / 2 feet long pieces of foil overlapping each other by 1/3. (Note 6)
• Place meat on the end of the foil, then roll it up, tightly wrapping it in the foil.
• Twist the ends firmly to form a log 25cm/10" long, then snip off excess foil. Roll into even log.
• Thread skewers through the log.
• Place log elevated in pan by propping skewers on the edge of the pan. (Note 7)

Cooking:

• Cook for 1 1/2 hours, turning once after 1 hour, until the log reaches 70°C/160°F (up to 80°C/175°F is fine). The log is cooked at this point. (Note 9)
• Remove foil from log but leave skewers in place.
• Increase oven heat to 250°C/480°F, or as high as your oven can go if it can't reach this.
• Bake for 10 to 15 minutes, rotating once, until browned all over.

Shaving / pan frying (kebab shop style!):

• Remove skewers then stand the meat upright.
• Shave meat thinly - carve as much as you intend to use.
• Heat oil in a skillet over medium high heat. Cook shaved meat lightly coloured but still "floppy" (not crisped). Use immediately for Doner Kebabs!

Doner Kebabs:

• Smear hummus on warmed flatbread. Top with lettuce, tomato, and onion.
• Pile on Doner Kebab Meat. Drizzle with sauce(s) of choice.
• Roll up tightly, wrap in foil if desired (to hold together). Grab and devour!

Recipe Notes:

1. Meat - fattier is better for flavour and to keep the meat juicy. Shop kebab meat is VERY fatty - fattier than this recipe! 

Supermarket meat typically discloses fat % nowadays (look at the nutrition table), and butchers should know the fat % of their meat.

Beef is most common in Australia, both are popular in Turkey 

2. Bacon - ie. belly-only part of a bacon – no loin eye.

Authenticity note: Doner kebabs are mainly from Muslim countries and pork is not consumed for religious reasons, so you may be querying inclusion. It's because home cooks cannot get meat with enough fat in it, so I add bacon to bring up fat content which is essential to truly replicate shop kebab meat. Do not skip it. It really makes all the difference. And no, it does not take bacony.

Can't have bacon?? Use one of these options:

• Get good quality 20% fat meat, get an extra 200g/6oz meat and add and extra 1/2 teaspoon salt. Best quality you can afford ie cheapest fattiest meat at the grocery store doesn't taste as good as high fat mince from the butcher;
• Get 20% fat meat and use turkey bacon instead of pork bacon; or
• duck fat or goose fat + extra 100g/4 oz meat + 1/2 tsp salt. Use 100g/4oz duck fat, unmelted straight from jar, mix it into the meat. Duck fat provides the fattiness that bacon provides tainting the meat with duck flavour (most other animal fat tastes like that animal, whereas duck fat tastes "clean" hence why they are so good for the famous Duck Fat Potatoes). 

3. Salt - I know it sounds like a lot, but remember the meat is shaved thinly so you don't get much salt in each bite.

If you only have table salt, decrease to 2 teaspoons.

4. Pureed meat consistency - See video for how it should look - you should be able to do a smooth "smear" on the surface.

5. Skewers optional - skewers enable the meat to be cooked in a cylinder shape by keeping it elevated off the pan. But if you don't have them, that's fine - just shape into a log and cook on the pan or on a tray (in foil).

6. Foil - purpose is twofold: to hold the shape of the log as it cooks (otherwise raw log slides down through skewers) and hold in juices as it cooks.

7. Propping issues - if your log is too long to fit in the pan / skewers not long enough to reach edges, use things like ramekins or scrunched up balls of foil in the pan to keep the log elevated. OR prop it on the diagonal.

8. Lemon Yogurt Sauce - mix and set aside 20 minutes:
2 cups (500g) Greek yoghurt
2 garlic cloves, minced using garlic mincer or finely grated
1 tsp cumin (optional)
2 - 3 tbsp lemon juice
1/2 tsp each salt and pepper

9. Uncooked meat - if you don't have an meat thermometer and you carve away and find the inside is a bit undercooked, don't worry, the thin slices cook in a flash on the stove!

10. Storage - keeps exceptionally well due to the high fat content! Options:

• Cook log but don't brown. Cool in foil, then unwrap and cling wrap (don't leave in foil). Refrigerate up to 5 days OR freeze. On day of, thaw, wrap in foil and reheat in oven (temp per recipe) until heated through (insert knife to check), about 20 minutes. Then unwrap and brown then use per recipe.
• Use some now, save some for later - either store uncarved log or carved meat (not pan fried). Then pan fry fresh just before using.
• Freezing - cooked log or carved meat can be frozen for 3 months. Thaw then pan fry before serving.

11. Recipe credit goes entirely to Kenji Lopez-Alt at Serious Eats for discovering this amazing technique! We used his method, added our seasonings and tweaked it to make it an authentic looking log (added foil, skewers etc etc).

12. Nutrition per serving - meat only, assumes 8 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 413cal (21%)Carbohydrates: 3g (1%)Protein: 32g (64%)Fat: 30g (46%)Saturated Fat: 11g (69%)Cholesterol: 110mg (37%)Sodium: 1386mg (60%)Potassium: 530mg (15%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 1g (1%)Vitamin A: 16IUVitamin C: 1mg (1%)Calcium: 36mg (4%)Iron: 3mg (17%)

Keywords: Doner kebab meat, Doner Kebab Recipe, rotisserie doner kebab

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Life of Dozer

Same expression whether he’s gagging over a giant hunk of Doner Kebab meat or panting from exertion at the park….