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Home Collections Roasts

Roast Chicken

By:Nagi
Published:18 Jan '19Updated:6 May '20
676 Comments
Recipe v Video v Dozer v

Roast Chicken slathered with a garlic-herb-lemon butter then oven roasted to golden crispy perfection.

Juicy on the inside, and served with liquid gold pan juices loaded with flavour, this is THE Roast Chicken recipe you’ll make over and over again!

Overhead photo of Roast Chicken in a roasting pan with garlic-herb-lemom butter, fresh out of the oven

The best Roast Chicken recipe is….

….. juicy on the inside and crispy on the outside with golden skin that’s buttery and herby and garlicky with just a subtle perfume of lemon to remind you it’s there without overwhelming.

It creates its own pan juices that’s used as the sauce for the chicken. This stuff is liquid gold!

This is the chicken version of the Herb and Garlic Butter Roasted Turkey Breast I shared for Christmas / Thanksgiving last year. I’ve lost count of how many messages there were asking for a chicken version – and I’m finally sharing it!

Lemon butter white wine pan juices being poured over sliced Roast Chicken.

How to make the BEST roast chicken!

The best roast chicken has garlic herb butter under and on the skin, is stuffed with lemon and herbs, roasted until it’s crispy and deep golden on the outside, and juicy on the inside.

It’s really easy to prepare a whole chicken for roasting. The trick is to use an upside down dessert spoon to loosen the skin – the shape hugs the curves of the chicken and it doesn’t tear the skin.

Then simply spoon the garlic-herb-butter under the skin then spread it from the outside. OR hold it upright and drizzle in (see photos below) – whatever you find easier!

TIP: Use most of the butter under the skin, that’s where you get the most bang for your buck. Plus, garlic burns on the skin so you don’t want too much on the surface.

After the chicken is all buttered up, place it on a bed of garlic and onion. This serves two purposes:

  1. Elevates the chicken off the base of the pan for more even cooking (otherwise the underside sits in the pan juices and will cook faster); and

  2. Adds extra flavour into the pan juices used as the sauce for this recipe. OR used for gravy!

How to make the best roast chicken

How to make Oven Roasted Chicken

How to make the BEST roast chicken (cont’d)

I like to stuff the chicken with a wedges of lemon and a couple of sprigs of rosemary. Not so much for the flavour, because in truth, you can just barely taste it. It’s more for the perfume you get when you cut into the chicken so it seems like you can taste it.

And this is the reason why I do not put garlic inside oven roasted chicken. There’s no point – it doesn’t get hot enough to make any difference to flavour and just steams.

Flavour bomb set, now it’s time for the easy part – roasting.

How long does it take to roast a 2 kg chicken?

10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 1 hr 15 minutes at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear.

The formula is: 10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 20 minutes for every 500g/1lb at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear.

 

Close up of cut crispy skin Roast Chicken with garlic herb lemon butter juices running down the side.

But….. I want gravy!!

OK OK, hold the tantrum! It’s all good! I have the gravy recipe in the notes.😇

But really, give the liquid gold a go one of these days…. It’s crazy good! I mean, it’s garlic butter. Infused with herb flavours and a hint of lemon. Mingling with roasted chicken juices.

Watch the video. It tastes even better than it looks! – Nagi x


More whole chicken recipes

  • Slow Cooker Lemon Garlic Roast Chicken (set and forget!)

  • Jamie Oliver’s Chicken in Milk (seriously delish!)

  • Thomas Kellers’ Brine for Chicken

  • Coconut Pot Roasted Chicken

  • Chicken Noodle Soup – from scratch!

What to do with leftovers?

Use it to make epic Bread Bowl Sandwich, Chicken Pasta Salad, Chinese Chicken Salad or toss it into a Frittata or Omelette! salad

Overhead photo of golden Roast Chicken with crispy skin, fresh out of the oven, bathed in garlic-herb-lemon butter.

Best of Sunday Supper Roasts

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Roast Chicken recipe
Watch how to make it

Sometimes it helps to have a visual – so watch me make this Roast Chicken recipe!

Roast Chicken recipe originally published May 2016, improved May 2018. Updated for housekeeping matters January 2019, no change to recipe. It’s perfect as is! 🙂

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Overhead photo of golden Roast Chicken with crispy skin, fresh out of the oven, bathed in garlic-herb-lemon butter.

Roast Chicken

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 15 mins
Cook: 1 hr 30 mins
Total: 1 hr 45 mins
Dinner, Roasts
4.98 from 219 votes
Servings5
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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RECIPE VIDEO ABOVE. Slathered with a garlic-herb-lemon butter, this roast chicken is juicy on the inside with crispy golden skin on the outside. An all round flavour bomb with the most incredible liquid gold pan juices to use as the sauce! See notes for gravy option and cook times for other chicken sizes. 

Ingredients

  • 1.75 - 2 kg / 3.5 - 4lb whole chicken , patted dry
  • Salt and pepper
  • 2 tsp olive oil
  • 1 lemon, quartered
  • 3 rosemary sprigs

Butter:

  • 100 g / 1 stick unsalted butter , melted
  • 3 garlic cloves , minced
  • 1 tbsp sage , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp rosemary , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 1 tbsp parsley , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 1/2 tsp each salt and black pepper

Under Chook:

  • 1 cup / 250 ml dry white wine , or low sodium chicken broth
  • 1 onion , quartered (Note 2)
  • 1 garlic bulb , halved horizontally (Note 2)

Instructions

  • Take the chicken out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking.
  • Preheat oven to 220C/450F (standard) or 200C/430F (fan/convection). Put shelf in the middle.
  • Mix together Butter ingredients. Add juice from 2 wedges of lemon.
  • Place chicken in a roasting pan. Use a dessert spoon to loosen skin from chicken (see video). Do the top (the breast) and the drumsticks – not the underside.
  • Prop chicken upright, drizzle butter under skin, using most of the garlic/herb sludge, but saving a bit of butter for the skin (Note 3).
  • Drizzle / smear remaining butter all over surface of the chicken. Squeeze over juice of 2 lemon wedges.
  • Stuff used lemon wedges and rosemary inside chicken.
  • Tie drumstick ends with string and tuck wing tips under the chicken.
  • Sprinkle all over with salt and pepper.
  • Place onion and garlic in the pan, place chicken on top. Pour wine around, drizzle chicken with oil.
  • Transfer to oven. Roast for 10 minutes, then turn oven down to 180C/350F (all oven types). Roast for a further 1 hr 15 minutes, or until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear when pierced at the join between the drumstick and the body. Baste twice (30 min then at 1 hr), spooning pan juices over skin.
  • Rest for 15 minutes – don’t cover, skin becomes wet.
  • Serve with pan juices (see video for how to carve). I discard onion but use the garlic in the pan. See notes for side suggestions & how to use carcass for incredible homemade broth!

Recipe Notes:

1. Herbs - Rosemary and sage are classic pairings with chicken, parsley adds more green specks in the butter and a tiny touch of freshness. Feel free to use herbs of choice. Go easy with more rosemary - it’s a strong herb.
Can also sub with 2 – 3 tsp of dried herbs of choice (use 2 tsp of strong flavoured dried herbs like thyme, oregano, sage, mixed herbs, tarragon or 3 tsp of light flavoured dried herbs like dill, parsley, dill)
2. Onion and garlic: These serve 2 purposes: elevate chicken out of liquid a bit and they add tons of flavour into the pan juices used as the sauce. I don't bother peeling the onion because I usually discard it - because it sits under the chicken, it gets slimy and very oily. Feel free to use peeled onion and eat it.
3. Garlic-herb-butter: Get most of the garlic-herb sludge under the skin because if it’s on the surface of the skin, the garlic burns. So minimise the garlic sludge on the skin.
4. GRAVY option:
50 g / 3 tbsp butter
3 tbsp / 40 g flour (any white)
2 cups / 500 ml liquid from pan topped up with low sodium chicken broth
Melt butter over medium heat, add flour, stir for 1 minute. Add half the liquid while whisking. Once incorpoated and lump free, add remaining liquid. Continue cooking for 2 minutes, stirring regularly, until gravy thickens. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
5. COOK TIMES: 10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 20 minutes for every 500g/1lb at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear. This assumes the chicken was taken out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking. If it’s fridge cold, add another 10 minutes to the cook time.
6. TYING DRUMSTICKS: I find it easiest to use one piece of string, wrap string around one leg, then yank the other leg closer and wrap string around that one to. Then once string is around both of them, it's much easier to handle to use the string to pull then together then wrap the string around both of them tightly so they are crossed over each other.
7. CARCASS and leftover bits/juices: Scrape it all into a pot or slow cooker, add water so water is about 2.5cm / 1" above chicken. Add 2 tsp Vegeta or chicken stock powder or 2 crumbled cubes, celery, carrot and a few garlic cloves (chunky pieces) and a few sprigs of fresh herbs like thyme/rosemary/parsley OR 1 tsp dried herbs. Simmer 1 hour  / slow cooker 6 hours, strain. Pick out/off bits of chicken to use in soup. Use as incredible broth for Chicken Noodle Soup or Chicken Rice Soup.
8. SIDES: Roast potatoes (cut, toss in olive oil, salt, pepper and herbs, roast under chicken for 40 minutes), mashed potato or cauliflower, or garlic bread. Also try Potatoes au Gratin or Easy Cheesy Potato Bake - can make ahead then reheat in oven quickly. 
Pictured on the very edge of photo in post is this Kale Quinoa Salad (I often have it on hand as it lasts for days and days). Other great salads: Corn Salad with Avocado and Tomato, Roast Pumpkin Spinach Salad, a garden salad with Italian or French Dressing.
9. Nutrition assumes 1.2kg / 2.4lb of meat, remainder is bones discarded. Also assumes all pan juices are consumed which they probably won't be, also you lose some in the onion/garlic/discarded chicken.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 399gCalories: 505cal (25%)
Keywords: roast chicken
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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676 Comments

  1. Tracey says

    September 12, 2022 at 1:53 pm

    5 stars
    Best roast chicken I have ever eaten! Will do this regularly

    Reply
  2. Helen says

    September 12, 2022 at 3:14 am

    5 stars
    Thank you for all of your recipes and all of the detailed information included in each recipe!!! I love the specific history of each recipe and the detailed cooking instructions and tips. All of your recipes are #1 hits !!!

    Reply
  3. Grace says

    September 1, 2022 at 10:08 am

    Hi Nagi, this sounds amazing! I have made the slow cooker roast chicken a few times and love how easy it is. Wondering if I could do the ingredients for this recipe but use the slow cooker roast chicken method from your other recipe? Many thanks!

    Reply
    • Danielle says

      September 16, 2022 at 8:12 am

      If you wait until the butter has cooled enough to remain in a liquid state but much thickened you can avoid this issue. I hope you tried the pan juices as opposed to a gravy for this, Nagi was right, the pan juices are so, so good that gravy is a waste of time with this recipe. 😊

      Reply
  4. vanessa says

    August 16, 2022 at 12:57 am

    5 stars
    this one is a keeper!!!! great flavor, super easy, and so moist!

    Reply
  5. Rebecca says

    August 10, 2022 at 9:15 pm

    The butter mixture came out from the other end of the chicken as I was pouring it under the skin! Anyone else had that problem? So butter burnt in the pan straight away, pan juices didn’t really turn out. Otherwise nice.

    Reply
  6. Belinda says

    August 8, 2022 at 7:42 pm

    5 stars
    Absolutely divine, that sauce is lick-the-plate-delicious!

    Reply
  7. Erin says

    August 6, 2022 at 6:05 am

    5 stars
    This was so very delicious. Thank you!

    Reply
  8. Mike says

    July 24, 2022 at 12:37 pm

    Nagi, I’ve done this brilliant recipet before on it’s own but I usually want to roast chicken with vegetables (parnsip, pumpkin, carrot, baby spuds) in the same pan – is this recipe suitable or would the vegies just steam in the wine rather than get nice and roasted? If so, how about a recipe for good old one-pan roast chicken and vegies?

    Reply
  9. Mandy says

    July 12, 2022 at 9:05 am

    5 stars
    Love this recipe – didn’t have any white wine so used Chinese rice vinegar. OMG. Great flavour!

    Reply
  10. Nicole Otten says

    June 19, 2022 at 8:46 pm

    5 stars
    Our new go to recipe for roast chicken. Picked out the garlic skins and blended up all the juices to make a fabulous jus/gravy – only had to add a bit of pepper.

    Reply
  11. Natalie M Hook says

    May 23, 2022 at 11:27 am

    Finally I found a perfect roast chicken recipe. I should have known as I have been using Nagi’s recipes for a number of years now. It was the juciest and tastiest I have ever made. Barely could stop myself from snacking while cutting.
    We had the corn, avacado, and tomato salad with it (along with the requisite mashed potatoes and gravy) and the significant other said, “I didn’t know we were having a gourmet meal tonight!”
    Bravo, once again, Nagi!

    Reply
  12. marge d says

    May 23, 2022 at 12:38 am

    5 stars
    Made this for Easter dinner and it was great. Going to do it again today. Friends have a farm and gave us a fresh chicken so it deserved this recipe to be the best!

    Reply
  13. Rachel says

    May 17, 2022 at 5:32 am

    5 stars
    I roast a chicken almost every week and I’ve had some plenty good results in the past, but this recipe is on a whole other level. Husband would not stop raving. Toddler and baby both scarfed down generous helpings. “Tender and juicy” doesn’t suffice to qualify HOW GOOD this chicken is. I was concerned the skin-loosening part would be a hassle, but it wasn’t much extra work and the spoon was very effective.

    My oven really does its own thing and I almost always have to adjust time and temperature, no matter what I’m cooking in it. For this chicken, it looked dark golden and done so I ended up cutting the heat off about 10 or 15 minutes from the scheduled finish time according to the weight and just let it finish as the oven coasted, and it was perfection. Gravy? Honestly, the pan sauce is so much better than any gravy you could make with it. You’d just be dulling the flavor with flour and more liquid. I did have to add some (home made) chicken broth early on in the roasting because there wasn’t enough liquid in the bottom of my huge pan, but by the end, there was a gorgeous little sea of flavor down there. I’d gone 50/50 dry vermouth and chicken broth for the liquid, since vermouth has more flavor than regular wine. The smell while cooking was swoon-worthy.

    Make this, seriously.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 17, 2022 at 3:37 pm

      Wow Rachel – you are making ME hungry!! N x

      Reply
  14. Zinia says

    May 5, 2022 at 5:52 pm

    5 stars
    I made this recipe tonight, it was absolutely amazing! The whole family loved it. Thanks so much!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 6, 2022 at 3:21 pm

      Awesome Zinia!! Enjoy! N x

      Reply
  15. Tamara says

    May 3, 2022 at 8:48 am

    Hi Nagi, I’m keen to try this, but wondering if I did two chicken in one large scanpan at the same time (economies of scale, family of 6, also for when we have visitors) how much time should I add? What about 4 chickens in two trays?
    Thank you 😊

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 4, 2022 at 3:54 pm

      As long as the air can circulate around the birds you shouldn’t have to add time – four whole chickens will cook in a similar time to 1 whole chicken as long as you aren’t smashing them together in the pan. N x

      Reply
  16. Agnes Ramsay says

    April 24, 2022 at 7:24 am

    5 stars
    I’ve made this recipe several times now, in fact I will never use another recipe for roasted chicken ever again it is so juicy and delicious! I don’t use sage or parsley, but otherwise stick to the recipe. Thanks so much!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 24, 2022 at 2:10 pm

      Woo hoo!!! That’s great Agnes!! N x

      Reply
  17. Sasha says

    April 21, 2022 at 11:24 am

    5 stars
    This was INCREDIBLE. The flavor was spectacular, and the skin was delectable and the meat was so juicy and flavorful. I was out of garlic so I subbed garlic powder and still turned out amazing. I used potatoes under the chicken along with the onion and they tasted pretty good! The only thing I’d change is I would use an actual roasting rack next time. The chicken kept sliding off the vegetables into the liquid and some if the skin turned out a bit soggy/rubbery bc of that.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 21, 2022 at 2:37 pm

      Thanks for that feedback Sasha! I’m happy you enjoyed it! N x

      Reply
  18. Kelly says

    April 20, 2022 at 10:41 am

    5 stars
    Made this tonight, loved it!! Definitely going to be a staple in my repertoire. Thank you for so many practical and beyond-delicious recipes!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 20, 2022 at 4:06 pm

      Sometimes the classics are the best!! N x

      Reply
  19. Nicola says

    April 17, 2022 at 9:28 pm

    Made this for Easter lunch and it was amazing. Best roast chicken ever. Thank you so much x x

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 17, 2022 at 10:56 pm

      I am thrilled that you liked the chicken Nicola!! N x

      Reply
  20. Minnie says

    April 11, 2022 at 8:09 pm

    Hey Nagi, okay to brine the chicken in a buttermilk /salt mix for 24hrs first?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 12, 2022 at 2:27 pm

      Yes Minnie you could do that. I generally brine in buttermilk before frying but I guess it would work for roasting as well. You really don’t need to brine this one though – it’s very juicy! N x

      Reply
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