Here’s my Asian pantry staples! Everything I buy from Asian grocery stores, organised into Essentials vs Dish specific items, plus links to the dishes you can make if you have x, y, z.
6 core Asian sauces that cost ~$12 in total are used to make over 45 recipes. Can you guess what they are? 🙂
My closest proper Asian store is a 30 minute drive away. So keeping my pantry stocked with Asian essentials requires some semblance of organisation.
The good news is, making Asian food is actually less of a mystery than you think, with a handful of sauces that make an appearance over and over again. So Asian pantry stocking is actually quite straightforward!
There’s a shockingly extensive list of dishes you can make with 6 core sauces: light and dark soy sauce, oyster sauce, hoisin, sesame oil and Chinese Cooking wine.
These are the 6 core sauces of Asian cooking:
Light soy sauce – Pearl River Bridge, Lee Kum Kee
Dark soy sauce – as above.
Chinese cooking wine (Shaoxing wine) – essential for excellent Asian food, up to 80% cheaper. Double Pheonix is my go-to (~$2 for 640ml / 22 oz).
Oyster Sauce – Ayam, Lee Kum Kee (note: Vegetarian Oyster Sauces now available, made with mushrooms)
Hoisin Sauce – Lee Kum Kee, Tung Chiun (jar). Avoid Ayam (wrong colour & flavour).
Sesame Oil (toasted) – make sure the label says “pure sesame oil”.
Just “soy sauce” – if a bottle is just labelled “soy sauce” rather than “light” or “dark” soy sauce, it’s an all purpose soy sauce which is very similar to light soy sauce. Light soy barely colours noodles, all purpose soy gives it a touch of colour, dark soy stains noodles heavily. All purpose soy sauce can be used in place of light soy sauce in any of my recipes (see Soy Sauce post). Brands I use – Lee Kum Kee (Chinese), Kikkoman (Japanese).
The above sauces are by far the most commonly used ingredients in my Asian recipes. Nowadays you’ll find them all at large grocery stores in metropolitan areas in Australia (Woolworths, Coles, Harris Farms). But Asian stores are a sure thing – and cheaper!
And here are all the recipes that you can make using just those 6 sauces. Even I was surprised when I started rounding them up!
Master recipes
Stir Fries
Noodles
Cheeky tip: If you’ve got a great sauce, you can even make noodles using spaghetti. People don’t even realise it’s pasta! Shhh, keep this secret to yourself!
Proteins – seared, roasted, grilled
Rice dishes
Other – soups, lettuce wraps, salads
No mirin?? Cooking sake? Dashi?? Where are all the JAPANESE ingredients??
They’re not on my essentials list because Japanese food is my mother’s domain – literally! Here’s her Japanese food website – RecipeTin Japan – the home of authentic Japanese recipes.
These are my next priority items, things that make me feel insecure if I’m out or running low. 😂 Mostly sold at everyday large grocery stores, but some of these items are MUCH cheaper at Asian stores, so I always stock up!
Chinese Chilli Paste – Fuyun brand, my favourite! Only at Asian stores.
Rice vinegar – Mizkan, Marukan or Kikkoman are my usual (Japanese brands), but I’ve never had a bad one (even Obento brand which is a “Western” brand).
Mirin – the Japanese equivalent of Chinese cooking wine! Even just 1 teaspoon adds complexity and depth of dressings and sauces.
Fish sauce – Squid Brand (bright green lid)
Panko breadcrumbs – cheaper!
Crispy fried shallots – almost half the price at Asian stores, any brand.
Chinese five spice – any brand
Maesri brand curry pastes – red, green and massaman. For Asian Curry fans.
Fresh and dried noodles – everything and anything!
1. My favourite Chinese Chilli Paste – Fuyun
Recommended to me by an Asian grocery store owner many years ago (“ahh yes, the best! You will like!”), and I have never looked back. It’s got more flavour than most chilli pastes, and I use it for everything from adding a hit of spice into Stir Fries and Noodles, adding to dipping sauces for things like Pot Stickers, dolloping onto all Asian soups, into salad dressings for a dash of heat.
I am dead set loyal to it – I have strayed on occasion and have been so unhappy I’ve ditched almost full jars (and food waste really upsets me). It costs about $3 and depending on how much of a chilli fiend you are, it will last for months – years! Very, very long shelf life.
2. Rice vinegar
Made from rice, this is the vinegar used in Asian cooking, for everything from Asian salad dressings to sauces and marinades. It’s not as acidic as Western vinegars – which means for salad dressings, you can get away with using less oil. All brands I’ve used (even from everyday grocery stores) are fine for general purpose, but I usually stick to Japanese brands – Mizkan, Marukan or Kikkoman. Larger bottles are cheaper at Asian stores.
Used in pretty much all Asian salads – Asian Side Salad, Salmon Salad, Asian Slaw, Vermicelli Noodles – as well as the acid component in sauces for recipes such as Beef Soba, Tuna Poke Bowl, Bimbimbap, Sesame Noodles.
3. Mirin
This is the Japanese equivalent of Chinese cooking wine. With just a small amount, it can transform sauces from hmm, it’s missing something… to YES! This is it!! because as with all cooking alcohols, it adds complexity and depth to anything you add it to.
I use it in far less recipes on my website than I do in real life because it’s an essential sauce in Japanese cooking – find all my mother’s Japanese recipes on RecipeTin Japan!
However, it’s very handy to have because it’s a near perfect substitute for Chinese cooking wine (which makes an appearance in 90% of my Asian recipes).
Here are recipes on my website that are specifically made using Mirin:
4. Fish Sauce
An essential sauce in South East Asian cooking (Thai , Vietnamese), this is soy sauce on steroids. The fish provides extra umami and though some people find it a bit funky when used raw (like in Vietnamese dipping sauces), once cooked down it just transforms into incredible depth of flavour with no sign of fishiness at all.
I use the Squid Brand (bright green cap, you can’t miss it at the shops!).
It’s used in practically every single Vietnamese recipe (like Caramelised Vietnamese Pork Bowls, dipping sauce for Rice Paper Rolls) and most Thai recipes (like Thai chicken marinade, Thai Red Curry) .
4. Panko breadcrumbs
30% – 50% cheaper at Asian stores (the price at normal grocery stores can be offensive!), anything breaded/crumbed is better made with Panko because they’re bigger than normal breadcrumbs so you get way better crunch. Used for all these recipes – mostly non Asian!!
PS I also use it to sprinkle on anything for a touch of crunch – like Baked Mac and Cheese, Broccoli Casserole – as well as mixing into things like Chicken Burger patties.
5. Crispy Fried Shallots
Almost half the price at Asian stores, these are crispy, salty and crunchy and make a frequent appearance as a garnish / finishing touch on Asian dishes (especially salads). Think of it like Asian pangritata – it just makes everything better! Used in: Laksa, garnish for Asian Side Salad, Salmon Salad, Asian Slaw, Beef Soba, Ham Congee, Vermicelli Noodles.
6. Chinese Five Spice
Common spice found in ordinary grocery stores, this is a mix of 5 spices (I know, shocking right? 😂) that is used in Chinese cooking. Adds a hint of Asian exotic. Used in well known dishes like Beef and Broccoli, Char Siu (Chinese BBQ Pork and Chicken), Dan Dan Noodles as well as these incredible Sticky Chinese Wings.
7. Maesri brand curry pastes – red, green and massaman
If you’re a regular reader, you are sick of hearing me say that this curry paste is by far the best available – and also happens to be the cheapest! Used in all these recipes:
8. Noodles
While you can get a decent range of noodles at grocery stores nowadays, fresh and dried, I always use a trip to the Asian market to pick up specific noodles I want for a specific Noodle dish I’m craving. Quite often it’s Chow Mein using proper Chow Mein noodles.
These items are less frequently used but it’s irritating when I realise I don’t have them. The reality is, all these items are available at large grocery stores nowadays but I try to just get them as part of my regular Asian grocery store run.
1. Kecap Manis* (sweet soy sauce) & Sambal Oelek (chilli-garlic paste)* – used in Indonesian dishes:
Also used for the sauce of the iconic Char Kway Teow (you also need other speciality items so see the Dish Specific section) and this very popular Malaysian Chicken Satay Curry and the noodle salad version.
2. Sichuan Pepper – ground, because I’m lazy and can’t be bothered grinding my own – and Asian stores carry good ground Sichuan pepper. Non Asian stores tend to carry sub par quality. Use for Kung Pao Chicken, spicy Sichuan Dan Dan Noodles (see Level 5 dish specific list).
3. Tamarind Puree* – paste like sour condiment. Primary use is for Pad Thai, also used in small quantities in Massaman Curry and Beef Rendang Curry.
4. Dried Shiitake Mushrooms* – packs a great punch of umami even in small quantities! They are used in the following recipes:
* These items are usually sold in large everyday grocery stores in metropolitan areas in Australia.
Whenever I go to an Asian store, I use that as an opportunity to get a stash of perky Asian greens and herbs – better and cheaper at Asian stores compared to everyday grocery stores!
There’s a few things in particular that are FAR better quality and value:
Lemongrass – cheaper! Used in a load of South East Asian dishes – Thai / Vietnamese:
Coriander/cilantro – waaaay cheaper and perkier. Use in all things Mexican / Tex Mex / South Western / South American / Thai / Vietnamese / Middle Eastern / Indian.
Thai Basil – key ingredient in Thai Basil Chicken and Pad Kee Mao (Thai Drunken Noodles) as well as a highly recommended topping for Beef and Chicken Pho, Thai Red and Green Curry.
Garlic Chives – a uniquely garlic flavoured chive that is used in Gyoza.
Beansprouts – Western grocery stores just don’t know how to store beansprouts! They are always floppier and stinkier than they should be. At Asian stores, they smell incredibly fresh and they are SO crunchy! Always stock up (pro tip: put in water in a container, change water every 1 – 2 days. Lasts a week). Use in: Chow Mein, Chop Suey, any stir fry or noodles, Vermicelli Noodle Salad, this quick Peanut Stir Fry, Beef Ramen Noodles, Chinese Chicken Salad, Asian Slaw.
Asian Mushrooms – bountiful, good quality, great flavour (puts button mushrooms to shame) and excellent value. Use in any stir fries, stir fried noodles, slice and cook up in butter with garlic, use for this Mushroom Rice or Mushroom Risotto (you will weep it’s so good);
Chinese greens – because they’re cheap, crisper and better quality:
buk choi, choi sum, pak choy – use in any stir fries, stir fried noodles, or most Asian Soups (even as an add in for extra greens), chopped and added into fried rice;
Chinese Broccoli – specifically called for in Pad See Ew (Thai Stir Fried Noodles) / Chinese Broccoli with Oyster Sauce (Yum Cha / Dim Sum style); and
Kimchi – because it’s terrific diet side dish / snacking food (yep, I eat it straight out of the tub to curb tummy grumbles). Also a specific side recommendation for all Korean dishes, and the fridge-leftovers star of Kimchi Fried Rice!
In this section, I’m going to flip it the other way and list some iconic dishes that I regularly get a craving for which calls for a specific trip to an Asian store to get the necessary ingredients!
1. Laksa
This iconic Malaysian coconut noodle soup has a BIG cult following all around the world. Rich, fragrant and with complex flavours, key to this recipe are a good laksa paste and tofu puffs along with herbs and noodles, all of which are from Asian markets.
2. DAN DAN Noodles (Spicy Sichuan Noodles)
“I need spicy asian food!!!” A pitiful sounding wail that is a regular occurrence around these parts (emitted by me, in case it wasn’t obvious). And Dan Dan Noodles tops the list. This famous spicy Sichuan noodle dish is topped with pork and has a chilli laced sesame sauce ladled over it. One word – EPIC!
To make this, you will need a few things from Asian grocery stores: Sui Mi Ya Cai (pickled greens – it’s a Dan Dan specific thing), Chinese Sesame Sauce and Chilli Oil, as well as a few items in the Essentials list above.
3. Momofuku Pork Bossam
This is a famous dish from David Chang’s Momofuku restaurant in NYC. It’s an epic centrepiece consisting of slow cooked pork with an insane caramelised crust, served with condiments for DIY fully loaded Korean lettuce wraps!
Momofuku charges US$250 for the privilege of eating it. It costs a fraction to make at home – and the only Asian store items you’ll need are Gochujang & Ssamjang (Korean pastes) and kimchi to serve on the side!
4. Beef Pho
Vietnam’s most famous food export requires lots of bones to make a truly great broth – and the best value place to get them is Asian markets!
You’ll also need lots of fresh Asian herbs for toppings (Thai Basil, coriander/cilantro – also use these for Chicken Pho) as well as other incidentals like rice noodles.
5. DUMPLING WRAPPERS!
Who doesn’t love little bundles of joy in any form – steamed, pan fried, crispy fried?? While some wrappers are sold at large grocery stores, safest to get everything you need at the Asian market – and make these! ↓↓↓
6. Char Kway Teow
“Ballsy!” was the response by one reader when I shared this recipe! This is one of the most iconic noodles dishes of the world, known for its big flavours, the elusive combination of charred, sweet and savoury, as well as all the “stuff” in it – Chinese sausage, shrimp/prawns, fish cakes.
This is probably the standout recipe on my blog that requires the most individual items from the Asian store just to make a single dish – but it’s worth it! This really is a special dish, and most places outside of Asian-centric areas do it very poorly.
WOAH. That is a LOT of good food right there! 😂
I hope that gives you some semblance of help for your next Asian grocery store run. Especially for those of you who, like me, have a fair drive to get to an Asian store! – Nagi x
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Asian market shopping list – what I buy at Asian grocery stores!
Ingredients
Level 1 – Essentials (can’t/won’t live without)
- Light soy sauce (Pearl River Bridge or Lee Kum Kee)
- Dark soy sauce (Pearl River Bridge or Lee Kum Kee)
- Chinese cooking wine (Shaoxing wine – Double Pheonix ~$2)
- Oyster sauce , any brand
- Hoisin (avoid Ayam – wrong colour and flavour)
- Sesame oil (pure, toasted, any brand)
Level 2 – High Priority (things that make me nervous when I’m out)
- Chinese Chilli Paste – Fuyun brand (the BEST!)
- Rice vinegar , any brand
- Mirin , any brand
- Fish sauce , Squid Brand
- Panko breadcrumbs , any brand
- Crispy fried shallots , any brand
- Chinese five spice powder , any brand
- Maesri brand curry pastes – red, green, massaman
- Fresh and/or dried noodles (see in post for recipes, choose what you want)
Level 3 – Things I Always Forget and Regret
- Kecap Manis
- Sambal Oelak
- Sichuan Pepper , ground (because I’m lazy)
- Tamarind Puree
- Dried Shiitake Mushrooms
Level 4 – Perky Asian Greens & Herbs
- Coriander/cilantro
- Thai Basil
- Garlic Chives
- Asian Greens , specifically, Gai Lan (Chinese Broccoli)
- Bean sprouts (so much better from Asian stores!)
- Asian Mushrooms
- Kimchi
Level 5 – Dish Specific Shopping
Instructions
Level 1 Pantry Essentials – recipes you can make
- See in post for a list of 45 recipes I’ve shared that use these sauces.
Life of Dozer
Dozer would be offended if I left him out of today’s post just because it’s not a recipe!
Here he is keeping me warm…or so you think. In actual fact, he’s sprawled all over me because the treat jar happens to be sitting right next to me…. Shameless! (And I don’t even know if I’m referring to me or to him 😂)
Linda says
I’m a newbie to Asian cooking,
but, how I love to eat it. My
question: I tried sesame oil once(in a recipe) and it was sooo strong, now I’m fearful of trying it again, any thoughts?
Nagi says
Hi Linda, it can be quite potent, I’d just suggest adding to taste, start with a little and taste your marinade before adding the protein. N x
Kate says
Sesame oil does have a strong flavour. Try just adding a drop or two, and use it either in a sauce or marinade, or towards the end of cooking as it can get bitter if you heat it too much. When I first started using it I could only use a couple of drops, but now I love the stuff and use it generously.
Peggy says
Woohoo! Thanks Nagi!
Nagi says
You’re so welcome Peggy! N x
William Washburn says
Great idea Nagi.
Alison says
Thank you Nagi, I’d like to ask a question about storing the bean sprouts? Do they need to be covered in water, or just a little water in the bottom of the container?
Nagi says
Hi Alison – covered completely 🙂 N x
Donna says
Awesome! Thank you for sharing!! 🙂
Carmen Santiago says
“I bless the day I found you…” I forget where I did, but I thank my lucky stars! Your recipes are simple to make (I am Filipina) and this Asian Market List will be printed and used!
Andrew Marinkovich says
Hi N, hope you’re well. Question: storage and shelf life for Chinese cooking wine and fish sauce. What do you recommend?
Nagi says
Hi Andrew, I’d say easily 6-12 months depending on their quality! N x
Diane says
Thank you, thank you, thank you! This is just what I’ve needed.
Nagi says
You’re so welcome!! N x
Paul Siwy says
What? No fish sauce?
I would definately add that to the list.
Nagi says
Yep it’s there in my High priority list! N x
Roe says
Love,love all your recipes. Thank you. You Rock….
Nagi says
Thanks so much Roe! N x
Chainie says
Nagi, you are amazing. This list is fantastic. For so many years I have shied away from doing a lot of Asian cooking because of all the leftover ingredient jars that always end up in the fridge. I love the way you have laid everything out level 1… level 2… and then backwards working from the recipes. This is so very helpful. I’m in! I have been wondering for some time what fish sauce you use because I used Maggie and whoa! Nobody wants 3 TBLSP of that! So thank you! I don’t go anywhere else for recipes any more. Your site is my one stop shop for restaurant quality meals made so easy. Thank you so much, you are the best! This is awesome!
Nagi says
That’s so nice to hear Chainie, I’m so glad you’re loving all the recipes!! ❤️
Anne says
Most informative & greatly appreciated! Your blog is the only one I turn to for all recipes. Thanks Nagi!
Nagi says
Thanks so much Anne! N x
Nadine -- Adirondack Mountains says
SOOOO grateful you’ve made this list so easy and accessible — I’m still struggling with light and dark soy sauce! Have printed the list and will study this carefully with photos before shopping! THANK YOU!!!
Nagi says
Hi Nadine – they have different flavours, dark is more rich, slightly sweeter and darker in colour whereas light soy is pale in colour & more salty 🙂 N x
Teresa says
Thanks for these product recommendations, Nagi. I love to shop at the Asian markets near me, but the number of brands can be confusing to say the least. This list will help a lot.
Nagi says
I’m so happy I can help! N x
Catherine says
I just happened to go to the Asian market today! I have to drive a ways to get there and stock up. You are so right about the bean sprouts, I bought some today!!!
Also, I like your sauce for fried rice so much, I make a large batch and keep it in the cabinet so I’m ready to go.
Nagi says
Wahoo! Good timing Catherine! N x
Bernice says
🇨🇦HAPPY CANADA DAY🇨🇦
…to Dozer and You
Nagi says
And to you Bernice!! ❤️
Bernice says
Thank you for the invaluable recipes and teaching moments…I’ve been cooking since I was 6yrs old (I’m 67) Your sight has become something to look forward to in my inbox. The Pineapple Fried Rice was Yum Yummy Delicious!💕
Nagi says
I’m so glad you loved it Bernice, thanks so much for taking the time to let me know 🙂 N x
Margie says
Hi Nagi, I want to thank you for this comprehensive list and also for your excellent recipes. You are so personable. You really do come across as a truly lovely person. So happy to have found you.
Nagi says
Oh shucks Margie, thanks so so SO much ❤️ N x
Marie says
Thank you so much, Nagi. As a non-cook, this list will be so helpful to have when I try to follow your recipes. Your recipes are the best. You give videos, step by step instructions, helpful side notes, etc. that makes it easy for someone who has never cooked in their life but had to learn during the pandemic. Thank you!!!
Nagi says
That’s awesome to hear Marie – thanks so much! N x
Kris says
Nagi, I love your all purpose sauce! I started using it 2 years again and I have kept it in my refrig since then! It is good and so convenient. Thank you!
Nagi says
Wahoo! How great is Charlie!! 🙌